Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Visit to Tonle Sap Lake ( Boeung Tonie Sap) in Siem Reap, Cambodia

Tonle Sap Lake in Siem Reap, Cambodia


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We took the boat from here, the beach

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Our boatmen, preparing us to climb up the boat

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Our youngest boatman, I wonder whether he has a licence ?

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The Tonle Sap Lake

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The wave .. very strong !

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We visited the Tonle Sap Lake ( Boeung Tonle Sap) in Siem Reap, Cambodia, in a private boat which cost us US$20 each. If you follow the tour with the big ferry with a tour company, it would cost only US$10 each with lunch.

Cambodia's Great Lake, the Boeung Tonle Sap ( Tonle Sap Lake), is the most prominent feature on the map of Cambodia - a huge dumbbell shaped body of water stretching across the northwest section of the country.

In the wet season, the Tonle Sap Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in Asia, swelling to an expansive 12,000 sq m . During the dry half of the year, the Lake shrinks to as small as 2500 sq m, draining into the Tonle Sap River, which meanders southeast, eventually merging with the Mekong River at the 'chaktomuk' confluence of rivers opposite Phnom Penh.

But during the wet season, a unique hydrologic phenomenon causes the river to reverse direction, filling the lake instead of draining it. The engine of this phenomenon is the Mekong River, which becomes bloated with snow melt and runoff from the monsoon rains in the wet season. The swollen Mekong backs up into the Tonle Sap River at the point where the rivers meet at the 'chaktomuk' confluence, forcing the waters of the Tonle Sap River back upriver into the lake. The inflow inundating the surrounding forested floodplain and supporing an extraordinarily rich and diverse eco-system.

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